:root {
  --paper: #f7f8f6;
  --ink: #1c2026;
  --muted: #5f6670;
  --accent: #b8780f;
  --gold: #FFB830;
  --rule: #d7dbd6;
  --wash: #eceee9;
  --dark: #15181c;
  --serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, Georgia, serif;
  --sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --mono: "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 2rem; }
body { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.6; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
::selection { background: #f0d7a2; color: var(--ink); }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
a, button { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
button { font: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 6px; }
h1, h2, h3, p { margin: 0; }
h1, h2, h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; }
h1, h2 { letter-spacing: -.045em; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 6vw, 5.3rem); line-height: 1.05; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.4vw, 3rem); line-height: 1.13; }
h3 { font-size: 1.65rem; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
em { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 400; }
svg { display: block; }
.container { width: min(1240px, calc(100% - 112px)); margin-inline: auto; }
.eyebrow { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .11em; line-height: 1.5; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 400; }
.topline { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; }
.topline .container { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding-block: 11px; }
.site-header { min-height: 113px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.brand { display: flex; gap: 15px; text-decoration: none; align-items: center; }
.brand-mark { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 3.4rem; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.15em; padding-right: 7px; }
.brand-mark > span { color: var(--accent); }
.brand-name { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-left: 17px; font-size: 1.03rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.brand-period { color: var(--accent); }
.site-header nav { display: flex; gap: 33px; align-items: center; }
.site-header nav a { font-size: .875rem; color: var(--muted); text-decoration: none; position: relative; padding-block: 8px; }
.site-header nav a:hover, .site-header nav a[aria-current] { color: var(--ink); }
.site-header nav a[aria-current]::after { content: ''; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; height: 2px; width: 18px; background: var(--accent); }
.nav-count { color: var(--accent); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; margin-left: 4px; }
.header-cta { padding: 10px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: .875rem; text-decoration: none; transition: background .15s, color .15s; }
.header-cta:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.menu-toggle { display: none; }
.text-link { width: fit-content; font-size: .875rem; text-decoration-color: var(--accent); }
.quiet-link:hover, .text-link:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.button { display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; min-height: 48px; padding: 13px 22px; color: white; background: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 500; border: 1px solid var(--accent); transition: background .15s; }
.button:hover { background: #96620b; }
.tiny-rule { display: inline-block; width: 21px; height: 2px; background: var(--accent); }

/* Index */
.research-header { padding-block: 61px 48px; }
.research-header > .eyebrow { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 25px; }
.research-header > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr; gap: 80px; align-items: end; }
.research-header h1 { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 6vw, 5.2rem); }
.research-header > div > p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 355px; color: var(--muted); padding-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.8; }
.featured-band { background: var(--dark); color: #eef1ed; }
.featured-band-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .75fr 1.6fr; gap: 90px; padding-block: 64px 68px; }
.featured-aside { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; border-right: 1px solid #33383e; padding-right: 45px; min-height: 345px; }
.featured-aside .eyebrow { color: var(--gold); }
.feature-glyph { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 8.5rem; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.1em; }
.feature-glyph span { color: var(--gold); }
.featured-band .edition { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; color: #9aa3ab; }
.featured-copy { padding-block: 6px; }
.featured-band .article-meta { color: #9aa3ab; }
.featured-band .article-meta > :first-child { color: var(--gold); }
.featured-copy h2 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 3.5vw, 3.2rem); margin-block: 23px 20px; max-width: 640px; }
.featured-copy h2 a { color: #eef1ed; text-decoration: none; }
.featured-copy h2 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.featured-copy > p { color: #b6bdc4; font-size: 1rem; max-width: 620px; line-height: 1.8; }
.featured-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 30px; margin-top: 25px; }
.featured-band .read-time { color: #9aa3ab; }
.light-link { font-size: .875rem; color: var(--gold); text-decoration-color: var(--gold); }
.light-link:hover { color: #ffd07a; }
.empty-state { padding-block: 74px 120px; max-width: 780px; }
.empty-state > .eyebrow { color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 22px; }
.empty-state h2 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 3.4vw, 3rem); margin-bottom: 26px; }
.empty-state p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 1.0625rem; line-height: 1.85; max-width: 660px; }
.empty-state p + p { margin-top: 18px; }
.empty-state strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.archive { padding-block: 62px 85px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.archive .container { max-width: 980px; }
.archive-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 25px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.archive-heading h2 { font-size: 1.7rem; }
.archive-heading > span { color: var(--muted); }
.research-row { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-block: 31px; }
.article-meta { display: flex; align-items: baseline; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 20px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; color: var(--muted); }
.article-meta > :first-child { color: var(--accent); }
.archive .research-row .article-meta { justify-content: space-between; }
.research-row h3 { margin-block: 12px 10px; font-size: 2.05rem; max-width: 640px; }
.research-row h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.research-row h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.research-row p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .9375rem; line-height: 1.75; max-width: 690px; }
.read-time { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; color: var(--muted); }
.research-row .read-time { display: block; margin-top: 14px; }
.preview-note { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; color: var(--muted); padding-block: 0 40px; }

/* Study */
.breadcrumb { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; padding-top: 29px; font-size: .8125rem; color: var(--muted); }
.breadcrumb a { text-decoration: none; }
.breadcrumb a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.release-header { padding-block: 50px 30px; max-width: 1000px; }
.release-header h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 5.3vw, 4.8rem); margin: 27px 0 25px; line-height: 1.09; max-width: 980px; }
.release-deck { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.45rem; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 790px; }
.release-byline { display: flex; gap: 10px 26px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 29px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .8125rem; }
.byline-divider { margin-inline: 7px; color: #9aa1a8; }
.updated-note { color: var(--accent); }
.takeaways { border-block: 2px solid var(--ink); background: var(--wash); padding: 28px 32px; }
.takeaways > .eyebrow { color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 18px; }
.takeaways ol { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; counter-reset: takeaways; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.6; display: grid; gap: 15px; }
.takeaways li { counter-increment: takeaways; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 36px 1fr; gap: 12px; }
.takeaways li::before { content: counter(takeaways, decimal-leading-zero); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; color: var(--accent); padding-top: .45em; }
.release-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 235px minmax(0, 690px); gap: 75px; padding-block: 48px 60px; }
.release-sidebar { align-self: start; position: sticky; top: 30px; }
.release-sidebar > .eyebrow { color: var(--accent); padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.release-sidebar nav { display: grid; gap: 17px; padding-top: 20px; }
.release-sidebar nav a { font-size: .875rem; color: var(--muted); text-decoration: none; line-height: 1.5; }
.release-sidebar nav a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }
.sidebar-block { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 22px; margin-top: 31px; }
.sidebar-block > .eyebrow { color: var(--accent); display: block; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.downloads { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 12px; }
.downloads li { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 12px; font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.downloads a { text-decoration-color: #a9aeb5; }
.downloads a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.file-type { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .6875rem; letter-spacing: .06em; color: var(--muted); border: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 1px 6px; white-space: nowrap; }
.cite-text { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--muted); overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.copy-button, .print-button { padding: 7px 0; border: 0; background: transparent; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 5px; font-size: .8125rem; color: var(--muted); }
.copy-button { display: block; margin-top: 14px; }
.copy-button:hover, .print-button:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.print-button { margin-top: 31px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); width: 100%; text-align: left; padding-top: 22px; }
.release-body { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.1875rem; line-height: 1.85; min-width: 0; }
.release-body section { scroll-margin-top: 32px; }
.release-body section + section { margin-top: 38px; }
.release-body section h2 { font-size: 1.9rem; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin-bottom: 19px; }
.release-body p + p { margin-top: 20px; }
.release-body a { text-decoration-color: #b8b08f; }
.release-body a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.release-body blockquote { margin: 30px 0; padding-left: 22px; border-left: 2px solid var(--accent); color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; }
.release-body blockquote p { font-size: 1.0625rem; }
.release-body h3 { font-size: 1.45rem; margin: 34px 0 14px; }
.release-body ul, .release-body ol { padding-left: 26px; }
.release-body li + li { margin-top: 8px; }

/* Data furniture: figures, tables, footnotes, updates */
.release-body figure { margin: 38px 0; }
.release-body figure img { width: 100%; height: auto; background: white; border: 1px solid var(--rule); }
figcaption { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .02em; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 10px; }
.figure-source { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 6px; }
.table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; margin: 38px 0; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.release-body .table-wrap table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.release-body .table-wrap caption { caption-side: top; text-align: left; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; color: var(--muted); padding: 10px 0; }
.release-body .table-wrap th { text-align: left; font-family: var(--mono); font-weight: 600; font-size: .6875rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 9px 16px 9px 0; }
.release-body .table-wrap td { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 9px 16px 9px 0; vertical-align: top; }
.footnote-ref { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .72em; }
.footnote-ref a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--accent); }
.footnotes-list { margin: 0; padding-left: 22px; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .9375rem; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--muted); }
.footnotes-list li + li { margin-top: 8px; }
.footnote-backref { text-decoration: none; color: var(--accent); }
.updates-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 12px; }
.updates-list li { line-height: 1.7; }
.updates-list time { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; color: var(--accent); margin-right: 12px; }
.generated-section .downloads { margin-top: 14px; }
.release-body .generated-section p { font-size: 1.0625rem; }

/* End matter */
.article-end { display: flex; gap: 15px; font-family: var(--sans); color: var(--muted); font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.7; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 22px; margin-top: 36px; }
.article-end > div { min-width: 0; }
.article-end > span { color: var(--accent); }
.article-ai { margin-top: 6px; }
.article-url { margin-top: 8px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .75rem; color: var(--muted); overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.related-links { padding-block: 36px 8px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.related-links > .eyebrow { color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.related-links ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 10px; font-size: .9375rem; }
.next-article { padding-block: 36px 60px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.next-article h2 { max-width: 710px; margin-block: 15px 25px; }
.next-article h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.next-article h2 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* About */
.about-body { max-width: 720px; padding-block: 20px 110px; }

/* Footer */
.site-footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-block: 30px 23px; }
.footer-top, .footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 25px; align-items: baseline; }
.footer-top { margin-bottom: 30px; }
.footer-brand { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.6rem; letter-spacing: -.03em; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-brand span { color: var(--accent); }
.footer-top p { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1rem; font-style: italic; color: var(--muted); }
.footer-bottom { font-size: .75rem; color: var(--muted); }
.footer-bottom nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px; }
.footer-bottom nav a { text-decoration: none; }
.footer-bottom nav a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.not-found { padding-block: 70px 110px; }
.not-found p { margin-block: 20px; color: var(--muted); max-width: 480px; }
.not-found .button { margin-top: 12px; }
.sr-only, .skip-link:not(:focus) { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.skip-link:focus { display: block; position: fixed; z-index: 10; top: 10px; left: 10px; background: white; padding: 12px 20px; color: var(--accent); }

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 72px); }
  .featured-band-inner { gap: 55px; }
  .featured-aside { padding-right: 35px; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .release-layout { gap: 45px; grid-template-columns: 205px minmax(0, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 44px); }
  .site-header { min-height: 99px; gap: 20px; }
  .brand-mark { font-size: 2.7rem; }
  .brand-name { font-size: .9375rem; padding-left: 12px; }
  .brand { gap: 10px; }
  .site-header nav { gap: 20px; }
  .header-cta { display: none; }
  .research-header > div { gap: 35px; }
  .featured-band-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 34px; padding-block: 48px 45px; }
  .featured-aside { border-right: 0; padding: 0; min-height: 0; flex-direction: row; align-items: baseline; justify-content: flex-start; gap: 18px; }
  .feature-glyph { display: none; }
  .featured-copy h2 { font-size: 2.1rem; }
  .release-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .release-sidebar { display: none; }
  .release-body { max-width: 680px; }
  .release-header h1 { font-size: 3.6rem; }
  .takeaways { padding: 22px 24px; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 40px); }
  .topline .container { padding-block: 9px; font-size: .75rem; }
  .topline .container > span:last-child { display: none; }
  .site-header { min-height: 89px; flex-wrap: wrap; position: relative; }
  .brand-mark { font-size: 2.9rem; }
  .brand-name { font-size: .9375rem; }
  .menu-toggle { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; min-height: 44px; padding: 10px 0 10px 10px; background: transparent; border: 0; font-size: .875rem; color: var(--ink); }
  .menu-toggle span { font-size: 1rem; }
  .site-header nav { display: none; width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-block: 5px 18px; justify-content: space-between; gap: 15px; }
  .site-header nav.is-open { display: flex; }
  .site-header nav a { padding-block: 9px; }
  .research-header { padding-block: 38px 30px; }
  .research-header > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 23px; }
  .research-header h1 { font-size: 3.4rem; }
  .research-header > div > p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: none; }
  .empty-state { padding-block: 44px 80px; }
  .archive { padding-block: 38px 50px; }
  .archive-heading { flex-direction: column; gap: 9px; margin-bottom: 23px; }
  .archive .research-row .article-meta { justify-content: flex-start; gap: 7px 18px; }
  .research-row h3 { font-size: 1.85rem; }
  .research-row p { font-size: 1rem; }
  .release-header { padding-top: 30px; }
  .release-header h1 { font-size: 3.05rem; margin-block: 20px; }
  .release-deck { font-size: 1.3rem; }
  .release-byline { gap: 9px; }
  .release-layout { padding-block: 30px 43px; }
  .release-body { font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.85; }
  .release-body section h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
  .takeaways ol { font-size: 1.05rem; }
  .release-body figure { margin-inline: -8px; }
  .next-article { padding-block: 30px 44px; }
  .next-article h2 { font-size: 2.1rem; }
  .not-found h1 { font-size: 3rem; }
  .footer-top { flex-direction: column; gap: 7px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .footer-brand { font-size: 1.4rem; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; gap: 21px; }
  .footer-bottom nav { gap: 15px 20px; }
  .footer-bottom nav a { font-size: .8125rem; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; } }
@media print {
  @page { margin: 18mm; }
  body { background: white; color: #111; font-size: 11pt; }
  .topline, .site-header, .site-footer, .breadcrumb, .release-sidebar, .next-article, .related-links, .skip-link, .preview-note { display: none !important; }
  .container { width: 100%; }
  .release-header { padding-top: 0; }
  .release-header h1 { font-size: 30pt; }
  .release-layout { display: block; padding-top: 20px; }
  .release-body { max-width: none; font-size: 12pt; }
  .release-body section h2 { break-after: avoid; font-size: 18pt; }
  .release-body p { orphans: 3; widows: 3; }
  .takeaways { break-inside: avoid; }
  .release-body figure, .table-wrap { break-inside: avoid; }
  a { text-decoration: none; }
}